Published On: Sat, Feb 9th, 2013

I xir ama i dil walee ma aamuso!! WQ: Caaqil Dalmar

Ma aha wax ku cusub dhegaha shacabka Soomaaliyeed in saxafi lagu dilo ama lagu dhaawaco gudaha dalka Soomaaliya, iyadoo qorshaha laga leeyahay dilka wariyeyaashuna ay tahay caburin iyo in la aamusiyo saxaafadda Soomaaliyeed si loo waayo cid ka hadasha xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee ka jirta Soomaaliya.

Tan iyo sanadkii 1991-kii, dilka saxafiyiintu waa uu soo taxnaa, xilligaasoo dalku uu ku jiray fowdo iyo burbur, waxaana guud ahaan dalka Soomaaliya wax iska caadi ah ka noqday dilalka, dhaawacyada, handadaada iyo gabood-falka loo geysto wariyeyaasha Soomaaliyeed.

Wixii ka dambeeyay sanadkii 2007-dii ayuu dilka wariyeyaashu noqday sidii tusbax go’ay oo kale, waxaana la rumeysan yahay oo qof kasta oo Soomaali ah ka dhaadhacsan in wixii sanadkaas ka dambeeyay dilalka loo geysto saxafiyiinta ay ku lug leeyihiin kooxda Al-shabaab, walow dowladduba aysan ka marneyn dilalka iyo dhibaateynta wariyeyaasha oo ay jireen dhowr wariye oo ay dileen kooxo ku lebisnaa dareeska ciidamada, isla markaana lagu dilay degaanno ka tirsan goobihii ay dowladdu xukumaysay, kuna awood badneyd, inkastoo markaasi saraakiisha dowladdu ay dafiraad cad sameeyeen.

Guud ahaan wariyeyaasha lagu dilay Soomaaliya 22-kii sano ee burburku dalku ka jiray waxay gaarayaan 65 wariye oo 50-ka mid ah lagu dilay caasimadda Soomaaliya ee Muqdisho, halka 15-ka kalena lagu dilay gobollada kale ee dalka, wuxuuna sanadkii ugu dhiig qulqulka badnaa ee wariyeyaasha soo mara ahaa sanadkii tegay ee 2012-kii, markaasoo la dilay 18-wariye oo qaarkood hal goob lagu dilay, kuwo kalena la gowracay, tiiyoo aysan jirin cid loo qabtay ama maxkamad loo soo taagay, hadal iyo cambaareyn mooyee.

Markii dowladdu ay ka baxday Kumeelgaarnimada, lana doortay madax cusub, isla markaana la wiiqay inta badan awooddii kooxda Al-shabaab dilalka wariyeyaasha waa ay soo yaraanayeen, waxaana sanadkan 2013-ka la dilay hal wariye oo kaliya, taasina waxay yididiilo iyo farxad soo gelisay wariyeyaasha, balse markii dilalku ay yaraadeen oo la is yiri saxafiyiintu hadday nafiseen ayaa waxaa haddana bilowday in wariyeyaasha la xiro, la handado, lana cabsi geliyo, taasoo iyana la macno ah qalqal gelin lagu samaynayo bahda saxaafadda iyo in gebi ahaanba la damiyo shumaca ifaya ee kaahiisu ay bidhaaminayaan saxafiyiintu.

Wariyuhu waa uu u nugul yahay in la dhibaateeyo, waayo ma hubeysna, hubna ma qaadan karo, hubka kaliya ee uu adeegsadana waa qalinka iyo makarafoonka oo uu ku baahiyo xaqiiqada markaasi jirta, waana wax la ogsoon yahay in dhinacyada siyaasadda Soomaaliya isaga soo horjeeda aysan jeclayn warbaahinta iyo dhaqdhaaqyada wariyaasha ku howlan soo tebinta xaqiiqada jirta.

Haddaba si kasta oo wariye loo dilo ama loo xiro amaba loo cabsi geliyo waxaan cod dheer iyo cod gaabanba ku sheegayaa anigoo ku hadlaya magaca Saxafiyiinta Soomaaliyeed in shaqada saxafanimo aysan marna joogsan doonin oo ay sii soconayso ilaa iyo abidkeed.

I DIL AMA I XABIS oo si kasta ii cabsi geli Wallaahi sheegista xaqiiqada jirta kama aamusayo, xaqana kama leexanayo, ummadana indho iyo dhego la’aan ma dhigayno, waxaadna ogaataa haddii saxafi la dilo ama la dhaawaco in mid kale oo caaboon uu booskiisa buuxinayo, haddii mid la xirana uu mid kale oo saaxiibkiis ah shaqada sii wadayo oo marna wariyuhu uusan aamusaynin, shaqada warbaahintuna aysan joogsan doonin, waxaana taas daliil cad kugu ah meeqa wariyaa la dilay, la dhaawacay, la xabisay ama la qalqal geliyay ma aragtay saxaafad aamustay ama sal guurtay, marka haku daalin inaad wariye caburiso.

Cabsi gelinta lagu hayo wariyeyaasha Soomaaliyeed ee dilka iyo xariga loo geysanayo ma aha mid ku xambaari doonta in ay baqdaan kadibna ka aamusaan sheegidda xaqiiqada jirta, walow ay tahay uurku-taalo xannuun badan oo weligood aysan iloobi doonin, haddana waxaanu rumeysanahay in marka wariye la dilayo ama la handadayo amaba la xabisayo ay ujeeddadu tahay gudbin fariin ku socota dhammaan wariyeyaasha Soomaaliyeed, taasoo lagu doonayo in afka la qabto wariyeyaasha oo la waayo cid ku hadasha codka dadweynaha dhiban, isla markaana soo bandhigta dhibaatooyinka ka jira Soomaaliya ee sida dadban iyo sida tooska ah loo geysanayo.

Haddaba haddii la moodayo in wariye la dilay ama la dhaawacay ama la xiray shaqada warbaahintu ku istaagayso mar kale iyo mar saddexaad waxaan caddeynayaa in qalinku qaddiisu guri doonin, makarafoonkuna howlgab noqon doonin oo shaqada saxaafaddu sii soconeyso siina socon doonto, MARKA I DIL AMA I XABIS WALLAAHI MA AAMUSAYO oo dadka iyo dalka waan u shaqeynayaa.

caaqil dalmarWaxa Qoray: Saxafi sare,

C/raxmaan Cumar Madoobe (Caaqil Dalmar)

caaqildalmar@hotmail.com

caaqildalmar@gmail.com


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There have been no elections in Somalia since 1967 and there won’t be any this year either. But the country has a new parliament (appointed on the advice of clan elders) who have elected a new president, and the new government actually now controls a significant part of the country. The world’s only fully “failed state” may finally be starting to return to normality.A failed state is a horrendous thing: no government, no army, no police, no courts, no law, just bands of armed men taking what they want. Somalia has been like that for more than 20 years, but now there is hope. So much hope that last month the United Nations Security Council partially lifted its embargo on arms sales to Somalia in order to let the new Somali government buy arms, and last week the U.S. government followed suit.The new government replaces the “Transitional Federal Government”, another unelected body that had enjoyed the support of the UN and the African Union for eight pointless years. Then last year a World Bank report demonstrated the sheer scale of its corruption: seven out of every ten dollars of foreign aid vanished into the pockets of TFG officials before reaching the state’s coffers.Fully a quarter of the “national budget” was being absorbed by the offices of the president, the vice-president and the speaker of parliament. The fact that after all that the TFG still only controlled about one square kilometre (less than one square mile) of Mogadishu, the capital, while the rest of the shattered city was run by the Islamist al-Shabaab militia, an affiliate of al-Qaeda, also contributed to the international disillusionment.That tiny patch of ground, moreover, was being defended not by Somali troops but by thousands of Ugandan and Burundian soldiers of the African Union Mission in Somalia (Unisom). More than 500 of them had lost their lives defending the useless TFG, and the foreign donors were losing faith in the mission. But the Unisom soldiers did achieve one major thing: they fought al-Shabaab to a standstill in Mogadishu.In August 2011 the Islamist militia pulled its troops out of the capital. That created an opening, and the international community seized it. It ruthlessly initiated a process designed to push the TFG aside: Somali clan elders were asked to nominate members for a new 250-seat parliament, which was then asked to vote for a new president and government.It was obviously impossible to hold a free election in a country much of which was still under al-Shabaab’s control, but this process also had the advantage that it allowed the foreigners to shape the result. The corrupt officials who had run the old TFG all re-applied for their old jobs, but none of them succeeded.The new president who emerged from this process, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, is a former academic and human rights worker who only entered politics in 2011. No whiff of corruption clings to him, and he has worked tirelessly to bring about national reconciliation. And he has the wind at his back: just after he was chosen last September, a Kenyan force evicted al-Shebaab from Somalia’s second city, Kismayo.That still leaves about 95 percent of the country’s territory and three-quarters of its population beyond the government’s direct control. Al-Shabaab still rules in most rural parts of the country, and Ethiopian troops and their militia allies control much of the western border areas. Pirates with a lot of guns and money effectively dominate much of the north.One whole chunk of the country, calling itself Somaliland, has declared its independence (and runs its affairs much more peacefully and efficiently than any other part of Somalia). No other country recognizes its independence at the moment, but it used to be a British colony, quite separate from Italian-ruled Somalia, and in principle it can make exactly the same case for independence as Eritrea did when it broke away from Ethiopia.The worst problem facing President Mohamud is the venal and cunning politicians who have exploited the clan loyalties that pervade every aspect of Somali life to carve out their own little empires. Some are frankly and unashamedly warlords; others, including all the senior officials in the defunct TFG, masquerade as national politicians but work for their own interests.They have not gone away, nor have the clan rivalries that kept the fighting going for 21 years. Drawing up the rules and sharing out the power for a new federal Somalia (none of which has yet been decided) will give them plenty of opportunities to make trouble for the new president and regain their former power. Mohamud definitely has his work cut out for him.Nevertheless, he has strong UN and African Union support, and he now has a chance to create a spreading zone of peace in the country and start rebuilding national institutions. So last week the United States declared that it was now willing to provide military aid, including arms exports, to Somalia. Weirdly, that actually means that thing are looking up in the world’s only failed state.Gwynne Dyer is an independent journalist whose articles are published in 45 countries.